Pte 51990 Edward Fox

• Age: 31
• From: Newcastle under Lyne
• Regiment: The King's (Liverpool Regiment) 17th Btn
• K.I.A Thursday 12th October 1916
• Commemorated at: Warlencourt Brit Cem
  Panel Ref: II.B.28

Edward Fox was born 1884 in Newcastle-Under-Lyme, Staffordshire, the son of Samuel Fox and his wife Harriet (nee Moseley) who were married on the o4th December 1870 in Tunstall (near Stoke-Upon-Trent), Stafford. Samuel was a carpenter of Woolley Moor, Alfreton. Edward was baptised on the 1st June 1884 at Clay Cross, Derbyshire. 

The 1911 Census shows the family living at 62 Waters, Macclesfield. His father Samuel is aged 75, born 1836 and occupation Refreshment Room Proprietor and born in Matlock, Derbyshire. His mother Harriet is aged 68, born 1843 in Sandbach, Cheshire. They have been married for 40 years and have had 6 children 4 of whom have survived. They have two children living at the address. Rose is aged 34, born 1877 in Hixon, Staffordshire, Edward aged 26, born 1885 and occupation Baker and Confectioner. Also at the address was Frank Fox, a nephew aged 15, born 1896 and also a Baker and Confectioner who was born in Sandbach. There was also a servant Mary Buckley aged 60, born 1851 in Astbury, Cheshire.

Edward enlisted in Macclesfield initially joining the 6th Battalion of The King's Liverpool Regiment. After a transfer he was was serving in the 17th Battalion, The King’s Liverpool Regiment as Private No 51990 when he was killed in action on the 12th October 1916 aged 31 during the Battle of the Transloy Ridges which was part of the ongoing Somme Offensive.

17^th Bn War Diary:  Battle of Transloy Ridge –                                               

11-10-16 - Gird Trench/Gird Support – Battalion in front line and support trenches. British bombardment of enemy front line system commenced about midday.  Hostile shelling was intermittent throughout the day.

12-10-16  - Our bombardment continued. Enemy reply weak.  2.5 p.m. Zero hour. Attack on German front line system commenced.  Enemy wire was found to be uncut and attack was unsuccessful.  Hostile machine gun fire was very heavy and caused many casualties. Battalion H.Q. and Support Trench were heavily shelled throughout afternoon and evening. […] During this action all communication had to be carried out by runners and carrier pigeons as all wires were being continually cut by enemy shelling.

Casualties: 5 officers killed,  5 officers wounded, 38 OR killed, about 225 OR wounded/missing etc.

Graham Maddocks, in “Liverpool Pals” p.140, adds:

“As the whistle blew, the 17^th Battalion left its trenches to move forward.  […]  As soon as the attacking waves left their trenches the enemy artillery began to register on them, and at the same time, the defending infantry commenced a murderous rain of fire.  […]  Although their numbers had been depleted by the British bombardment, they were trained and experienced soldiers, well dug in on high ground, and for the most part, looking out on uncut wire.  As such, it was virtually impossible for them to miss the City Battalion men struggling to advance in the mud towards them.   The 17^th Battalion, on the left, was particularly badly hit, as its portion of No Man’s Land contained a slight rise in the ground, and as the troops emerged onto it they were silhouetted against the sky and became easy targets.  Those on the left of the attack, who managed to avoid the hail of bullets and make it to the German wire, then found that it was totally uncut, and thus trapped, they too became easy targets, to be picked off almost at the enemy’s will.  It was hardly surprising that, seeing the first waves being wiped out, some of the following waves turned back and made for their start lines. These lines were now packed with other waves of troops, however, and the fleeing men added to the congestion already there, and became easy prey for the German gunners.  There is some evidence also, to suggest that at this stage, the British trenches were also being hit by their own heavy artillery shells which were falling short.”

Edward now rests at Warlencourt British Cemetery, France.

Warlencourt Cemetery is entirely a concentration cemetery, begun late in 1919 when graves were brought in from small cemeteries and the battlefields of Warlencourt and Le Sars. The Graves Registration form shows graves from “Le Sars 6/1, 6/2, Hexham Road, Seven Elms”.

Graves were brought in from the original cemeteries at Hexham Road (Le Sars), and Seven Elms (Flers), as well as over 3,000 British graves due to the fighting which took place around the Butte de Warlencourt from the autumn of 1916 to the spring of 1917, and again in the German advance and retreat of 1918.   The cemetery now contains 3,505 Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First World War, 1,823 of which are unidentified.

He is also commemorated on the following Memorials:

Macclesfield Town Hall and War Memorial, Park Green

St Michael's Church war memorials. 

We currently have no further information on Edward Fox, If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.