Pte 23106 Samuel McIlroy

• Age: 27
• From: Liverpool
• Regiment: The King's (Liverpool Regiment) 19th Btn
• K.I.A Thursday 7th June 1917
• Commemorated at: Railway Dugout B.g. Zillebeke
  Panel Ref: VII.M.5

Samuel William McIlroy was born in Kirkdale, Liverpool, in August or September of 1889, his birth registered as McElroy.  There are inconsistencies in the records as to Samuel’s date of birth, as well as in the spelling of the last name.  His parents John James McIlroy born in 1855 and Matilda Gaskell born in 1860, both from Liverpool, married on the 09th December 1878 at St Mary's Church, Walton. The marriage registered incorrectly as Gaskill. Samuel had one sister, Florence, and brothers William, Charles, and Frederick. Twins Edward and James and another child died in infancy. 

On the 1891 Census the family is living with Matilda’s brother and his family at 3 Mark Street, Everton. His father is aged 32, a house painter, his mother, Matilda, is aged 29. His siblings are 11, 10, and 4 years old. Samuel is aged 1. William, the eldest child, died in 1895 at age 16. 

On the 1901 Census the family have moved to 32 Lennox Street, Kensington. His father, is aged 46, a painter and paper hanger, his mother, Matilda, is aged 38. There are three children in the home: Charles is aged 14, a Chemist’s errand boy, Samuel W. is aged 10, and Frederick is aged 2. 

His father died in the December quarter of 1910, aged 55.

On the In 1911 Census finds the family living with his married sister Florence and her family, at 34 Cottenham Street, Kensington, Liverpool. It shows his mother, Matilda, is aged 46, having had 8 children, 4 of whom have died.  With her are Charles, aged 25, and Samuel, aged 23, both paper hangers and painters, and Frederick aged 13 is at school. Samuel’s age is listed incorrectly, the Census form having been filled in by his brother in law Charles Bishop. He would have been 21. 

Samuel enlisted in Liverpool on the 14th November 1914 as Private 23106,  joining the 20th (Pals) Battalion, of The King’s Liverpool Regiment. His age is recorded as 23 years and 2 months (he would have been 25 and two months). He was described as being 5’5 and a half inches tall, weighing 120 lbs, with a 34" chest, a sallow complexion and brown hair and eyes. He stated his religion as Church of England. He stated his occupation as clerk and his next of kin as his mother, Matilda, of 27 Cottenham Street, Liverpool.

He was posted to 89th Brigade Depot on 29th April 1915, a significant date in that the 4 Pals battalions left Liverpool on 30th April for further training at Belton Park, Grantham. While training at Knowsley, on the 02nd May 1915, Samuel was confined to barracks for one day and deducted two days’ pay for being absent without leave. He was posted to the 22nd Bn on the 18th August 1915, and on 14th September he was confined to barracks for two days for being improperly dressed on parade.  

Samuel was posted to 19th Bn K.L.R. on 07th March 1916 and embarked for France at Folkestone on 8th March on S.S. “Queen”.  The next day, at Etaples, he joined the roll of reinforcements from 30th Infantry Brigade Depot and joined the 19th Bn in the field on the 01st April 1916.  

The battalion at this time was behind the lines in the Somme. At the end of the month they return to the front line near Maricourt. At the end of May the battalion comes out of the line and moves to Abbeville for specialist training for the ‘Big Push’. Samuel survives the fighting at the Somme, including the deadly failed attack on Guillemont at the end of July, when close to 500 Pals were lost. On 16th September 1916 Samuel was awarded 3 days Field Punishment No.1 for not complying with an order. At the end of October, after the Battle of the Transloy Ridges, the battalion moves north of the Somme. Again, on the 08th December 1916 Samuel was awarded 2 days Field Punishment No.1 for losing part of his kit. 

In February 1917 the 19th takes over part of the line at Agny.  Samuel attended 30th Division Grenade School from 9th to 24th January 1917, when he rejoined his unit. He sees action at the Battle of Arras in April. In May the Pals battalions move north to the dreaded Ypres salient.

From the battalion War Diary for 7th June 1917 –  The Battle of Messines.  

"Attack on the Messines Ridge by the Second Army, this battalion and the 2nd Bedfordshire Regt holding the line on the left flank of the attack.  Immediately after zero (3.10 a.m.) four patrols under 2nd Lieuts  J. Ross, G.W. Sharples, A.S. Calvert, C.W. Cackett.  The first patrol under 2nd Lieut Ross got to within 40 yards of the German front line.  2nd Lt Ross then left his patrol and went forward to reconnoitre. In climbing over the parapet he found that the front line was strongly held.  With great difficulty he got his patrol back to our front line having suffered only 1 casualty (wounded). The report was immediately sent in with the result that artillery commenced to bombard the enemy front line.  The other three patrols were unable to get far owing to the heavy enemy machine gun and rifle fire.  One patrol leader, 2nd Lt. Sharples, was killed and his patrol suffered casualties, 2 OR killed and 4 OR wounded.  In 2nd Lt. Calvert’s patrol 1 OR was killed.  During the day repeated reports were received of the progress of the attack on the right and late in the afternoon reports were received that most of the objectives had been reached.”

The three Other Ranks killed during this action were Pte 52098 Alfred Jackson, Pte 204299 George Wiseman, and Pte 23106 Samuel McIlroy. They rest together in Railway Dugout Burial Ground at Zillebeke.

Railway Dugouts Cemetery is 2 Kms west of Zillebeke village, where the railway runs on an embankment overlooking a small farmstead, which was known to the troops as Transport Farm. The site of the cemetery was screened by slightly rising ground to the east, and burials began there in April 1915. They continued until the Armistice, especially in 1916 and 1917, when Advanced Dressing Stations were placed in the dugouts and the farm. They were made in small groups, without any definite arrangement and in the summer of 1917 a considerable number were obliterated by shell fire before they could be marked. The names "Railway Dugouts" and "Transport Farm" were both used for the cemetery.

At the time of the Armistice, more than 1,700 graves in the cemetery were known and marked. Other graves were then brought in from the battlefields and small cemeteries in the vicinity, and a number of the known graves destroyed by artillery fire were specially commemorated. The latter were mainly in the present Plots IV and VII.

The cemetery now contains 2,459 Commonwealth burials and commemorations of the First World War. 430 of the burials are unidentified and 261 casualties are represented by special memorials. Other special memorials record the names of 72 casualties buried in Valley Cottages and Transport Farm Annexe Cemeteries whose graves were destroyed in later fighting.

The cemetery was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.

She wrote to inform Infantry records of her change of address on 10th June 1919, to 5 Pollock Street. 

On the 1921 Census at 33 Wightman Street, Kensington, his mother, Matilda, is aged 53, Charles is aged 34, and is a paper hanger and painter, Frederick is aged 23, and is a general labourer. 

She died in 1938, age 77, still living at 5 Pollock Street.

Samuel is commemorated on Liverpool Town Hall, Hall of Remembrance, Panel 21 (as McElroy)

We currently have no further information on Samuel McIlroy. If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.