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Capt Arthur de Bells Adam (MC)
1885 - 1916


CPL David Wallace Crawford
1887 - 1916


Lce-Corpl John Joseph Nickle
1894 - 1916


Pte 17911 Morton Neill
1897 - 1916


Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft
1883 - 1918
Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft

L/Cpl 17371 Henry Ledsome Hughes


  • Age: 24
  • From: Rock Ferry, Cheshire
  • Regiment: The King's (Liverpool Regiment) 19th Btn
  • K.I.A Thursday 18th October 1917
  • Commemorated at: Tyne Cot Memorial
    Panel Ref: Panel 31-34

Henry Ledsome Hughes (known as Harry) was born in Rock Ferry on 21st July 1893, the eldest son of Thomas Hughes and his wife Winifred Elizabeth (née Ledsome) who were married on the 24th September 1889 at St Paul’s Church, Tranmere. Thomas was a 30 year old printer of 36 Rockville Street, his father, James, was a deceased warehouseman, whilst Winifred was aged 21 of 418 New Chester Road, her father, Henry, was a milk dealer. Thomas was born in Liverpool and Winifred in Bebington, Cheshire, and they had 12 children, 3 of whom died young. The surviving children were:  Winifred and Harry born in Rock Ferry, Jane/Jenny, Lucy, and Charles born in Seacombe, John, Arnold, Gabriella Joy, and Albert born in Wigan. 

 
The family moved to Wigan in about 1900, and the 1901 census finds them at 2 Hodges StreetHis father, Thomas, is aged 42, a music shop manager, his mother, Winifred, is aged 32. They have five children; Winifred I. is aged 8, Harry is aged 7, Jane E. is aged 6, Lucy L. is aged 3, and Charles E. is aged 1. 
 
Harry was educated at Wigan Grammar School.
 
In 1911 Thomas is living at 20 Eccleston street, Wigan with his children, Winifred Isabel aged 18, born 1893 an elementary school teacher with Wigan Education, Harry Ledsome aged 17, born 1894 a collector in music trade, Lucy Lilian aged 13, born 1898, Charles Edmund aged 11, born 1900, John Bellington aged 9, born 1902, Arnold Hope aged 8, born 1903 and Gabriella Joy aged 5, born 1906 are all at elementary school. Albert Victor is aged 3, born 1908 and they have a domestic servant Helen Charnock aged 26, born 1885. His mother is not in the household.
 
The family returned to Birkenhead before the war. Harry was employed as a clerk for J. Bibby & Sons, Liverpool.
 
Harry enlisted at St George's Hall in Liverpool on the 02nd September 1914, as Private 17371, joining the 19th (Pals) Battalion of The King’s Liverpool Regiment, giving his age as 21 years and 40 days, and his occupation as clerk. He was described as being 5’ 6 and a half inches tall, weighing 112 lbs, with a 34” chest, a fresh complexion, grey eyes and fair hair. He stated his religion as Church of England and his father, Thomas, as next of kin, at 46 Victoria Road, Birkenhead, later crossed out and replaced with his mother Winifred at 60 Westbourne Road. 

Formed on 07th September 1914 the 19th Battalion trained locally at Sefton Park and remained living at home or in rented accommodation until November 1914. They then moved to the hutted accommodation at Lord Derby’s estate at Knowsley Hall. On 30th April 1915 the 19th Battalion alongside the other three Pals battalions left Liverpool via Prescot Station for further training at Belton Park, Grantham. They remained here until September 1915 when they reached Larkhill Camp on Salisbury Plain. He arrived in France on 07th November 1915 disembarking at Boulogne.

His father aired his views about the council in the Birkenhead News on Saturday 07th October 1916: 

Sir,-I shall be obliged if you will allow me space to air the following grievances. 

We have on our Borough Council a number of men put there to watch the interests of the borough, and to try to promote the welfare of the whole people, but one only needs to look at their actions to see that they do not understand their business. If we think of almost any one of the committees into which the councillors are divided we find a general disinclination to do their work in a sensible manner. The Ferries and Gas Committee's performances have been the laughing-stock-of the town for years, but I wish to direct special attention now to the brilliant strategy of the Libraries Committee. Their giant intellects have ordered the Reference Library to be closed at the time when most people require it, viz., the evenings. For rank stupidity this surely cannot be beaten. The Library contains the best magazines published in the country, and the object of any Library Committee worth the name would be to induce the common people to read them, very especially at a time like the present, with the streets in darkness, 

very large numbers of men living in lodgings, soldiers away from home and needing all the refining help they can get; in fact, all the conditions of the times point one way, namely, make it as easy as possible for our men to live a refined life. 

The action of our Libraries Committee is without a vestige of excuse. We have the books, we have the buildings, we have the people needing the education and anxious to get it. I trust that this outrage on public policy will be at once put among the things of which we are ashamed. 

- Yours truly, 60, Westbourne-road, Birkenhead. 

T. HUGHES. 

Harry survived the fighting of 1916 on the Somme. (De Ruvigny’s Roll of Honour reports Harry served as a sniper before becoming a signaller.)
 
His service record survives and shows:
Appointed unpaid Lance Corporal 7/8/1916
Appointed Acting L/Cpl paid 20/9/1916
Granted leave to the U.K. 29/12/1916 - 7/1/1917
Attended Signalling course 21-24/1/1917
Appointed Paid L/Cpl 18/2/1917
To 97 Field Ambulance sick, to 17 Casualty Clearing Station 30/7/1917
Admitted 3rd Australian General Hospital, Abbeville, debility, 31/7/1917
After being treated at Cayeux, Buchy, and Etaples, Harry was cleared to rejoin his unit on 10th October.
 
Harry rejoined his Bn in the field from 24 Infantry Base Depot on 12th October 1917.  The Pals battalions are in the dreaded Ypres Salient. The Third Battle of Ypres, also known as Passchendaele, begins on 31st July and continues until November.
 
In October 1917 the battalion marched to relieve the 20th K.L.R. In the Hollebeke sector. The Battalion War Diary records:
16th October - in front lines. 1 OR Killed, 1 OR Wounded
17th October - holding front line positions. Patrols at night. 3 OR Wounded.
18th October - holding front line positions, sandbagging, bailing trench, wiring front line. 3 OR Wounded.
CWGC shows 3 Pals from 19th Bn K.L.R.  KIA on 18/10/1917 -  L/Cpl Henry L. Hughes,  Pte Esley Cregeen, and Pte Frederick Leevers.
 
Harry’s body was not recovered from the battlefield, or was subsequently lost, and he is remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing, Flanders, Belgium. 

Those United Kingdom and New Zealand servicemen who died after August 16th 1917 are named on the Tyne Cot Memorial, a site which marks the furthest point reached by Commonwealth forces in Belgium until nearly the end of the war.

The Tyne Cot Memorial now bears the names of almost 35,000 officers and men whose graves are not known. The memorial, designed by Sir Herbert Baker with sculpture by Joseph Armitage and F.V. Blundstone, was unveiled by Sir Gilbert Dyett on 20 June 1927.

The memorial forms the north-eastern boundary of Tyne Cot Cemetery, which was established around a captured German blockhouse or pill-box used as an advanced dressing station.

His parents placed a notice in the Liverpool Echo on 29th October 1917:
 
“October 17 [sic], killed in action, Lance-Corporal Harry Ledsome Hughes, K.L.R., aged 24, beloved eldest son of Thomas and Elizabeth Hughes, 60, Westbourne Road, Birkenhead.”

De Ruvigny's Roll of Honour (volume four, page 89) contains the following biography.

HUGHES, HENRY LEDSOME, L.-Corpl., No. 17371, 19th (Service) Battn. The King's (Liverpool Regt.), s. of Thomas Hughes, of 60, Westbourne Road, Birkenhead, Furniture Salesman, by his wife, Winifred, dau. of Henry Ledsome; b. Rock Ferry, Birkenhead, co. Chester, 21 July, 1893; educ. Wigan Grammar School; was a Clerk in the employ of Messrs. Joseph Bibby & Sons, Liverpool; enlisted in the Liverpool Regt. 30 Aug. 1914; served with the Expeditionary Force in France from 1 Nov. 1915, being employed first as a sniper, and then as a signaller, and was killed in action near Ypres 16 Oct. 1917. Buried behind the line there; unm.

His death was reported in the Birkenhead News on Wednesday 31st October 1917; 

Killed by a Shell. 

Mr. and Mrs. Hughes, of 60, Westbourne-road, have received official news of the death in action of their son, Lance-Corpl. Harry L. Hughes. It appears that he was in a working party, and was hit by a shell, dying instantly. He joined the Liverpool "Pals" at the outbreak of war, and went to France in November, 1915, and had been there ever since. Prior to joining the Army he was employed on the office staff of Bibby's, Liverpool, and resided with his parents at 60, Westbourne-road, Birkenhead. Lance-Corporal Hughes was an old Wigan Grammar School boy. He was well known in the town, and his death will be deeply regretted by his many friends. 

Harry earned his three medals, which his father signed for.
 
His father provided the Army with information on Harry's living relatives:  brothers Charles, 19,  John, 17,  Arnold, 16, and Albert, 12, and sisters Winifred, 26, Jenny, 24, Lucy, 21, and Joy, 13, were living at home with their parents at 60 Westbourne Road, Birkenhead. This form had to be certified by a Minister or Magistrate; Harry’s father noted:  “I have no acquaintance [...] the Clergy or Magistracy & submit that my word should be sufficient. Yours faithfully, Thomas Hughes.”
 
His parents received Harry’s personal effects in March 1918 (by which time they were living at 23a Jupiter Terrace, London S.E.9 :  1 Identity disc, Letters, Photographs, Cards, 2 Diaries, 1 Belt, 1 Birthday book.
 
After the war his father became the furniture shop manager of the Royal Arsenal Society, Woolwich Road, Charlton. 
 
His father, living at 23a Jupiter Terrace, Eltham, Greenwich, received his Soldiers Effects, Army Pay £6 7s 11d, War Gratuity of £14, and a pension of 7/10d a week. 

A memorial to Harry was reported in the Wigan Examiner on Saturday 19th July 1919; 

OLD BOYS' MEMORIAL. 

Wigan Grammar School's Tribute. 

Four marble memorial tablets, recording the names of masters and old boys of the Wigan Grammar School, who have fallen in the war, were unveiled on Thursday afternoon by the Rev. E. F. Forrest, M.A., Vicar of Pemberton, who delivered an address in connection with the occasion. Alderman A. S. Hilton, J.P., a member of the Grammar School Governing Body, presided over a large attendance of parents, friends, and boys in the School Hall. 

The following are the names of Old Boys engraved on the three tablets affixed to the wall on the lower staircase, the dates indicating the years during which the boys were respectively at the school:- 

To our Schoolmates Fallen in the War. 

Harry Ledsome Hughes, 1907-09, Lance-Corpl., King's Liverpool (Pals.) 

On the 1921 Census at Jupiter Terrace, his father Thomas is aged 62, a shop manager, mother is Winifred aged 52, a commercial teacher, Winifred is 29, Jane 26, Lucy 25, Arnold 18, Gabrielle 15 and Albert 14. 

His mother died in 1921, aged 52, in Jupiter Terrace, Eltham, Greenwich.
 
His father died, aged 67, in 1926. 
 
Harry is commemorated on the following memorials - 

Wigan Grammar School 

J. Bibby & Sons, Liverpool (now in British Edible Oils, Regent Road, Bootle).
 

We currently have no further information on Henry Ledsome Hughes. If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.

Killed On This Day.

(110 Years this day)
Wednesday 16th August 1916.
2nd Lieut Bryn Atherton Brodie Thomas
19 years old

(110 Years this day)
Wednesday 16th August 1916.
Lance Serjeant 24726 Charles Fife
24 years old

(110 Years this day)
Wednesday 16th August 1916.
Pte 29706 Herbert Noble
38 years old

(109 Years this day)
Thursday 16th August 1917.
Pte 16529 Rupert King
34 years old

(109 Years this day)
Thursday 16th August 1917.
2nd Lieutenant Alexander Spears
24 years old

(109 Years this day)
Thursday 16th August 1917.
Pte 24567 Frederick Kennedy
35 years old